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Case Study

Kuajok City off-grid Solar PV power project

Kuajok, the capital of Warrap State, South Sudan government

Capacity

4.24 MWp

Year

2025

Location

Kuajok, the capital of Warrap State, South Sudan

Type

government

Overview

The project aims to provide continuous, sustainable, and reliable $24/7$ electricity to Kuajok City using 7,000 high-efficiency solar modules and a robust battery storage system.

Challenge

Infrastructure: Low national electricity access (5.4%) and lack of a comprehensive legal framework for Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs).Technical/Environmental: Expansive clay-rich soils (Vertisols) with high shrink-swell behavior, seasonal waterlogging, and moderate flooding risks

Solution

Engineering: Use of elevated or reinforced foundations, hot-dip galvanized steel mounting structures anchored in concrete, and a comprehensive site-wide drainage network.Storage: Implementation of an 17.68 MWh usable capacity LFP BESS to ensure grid stability and power availability

Results

The feasibility study confirms the project's financial soundness. It is expected to displace electricity that would otherwise require 50.08 MUSD in fuel and emit 8.3 Megatons of $CO_{2}$ over its lifetime.

Project Gallery

A visual walkthrough of implementation and final delivery.

Project Gallery

Detailed Case Study

The Kuajok Solar Project is designed as a comprehensive off-grid energy solution, integrating high-capacity solar generation with advanced storage and civil infrastructure to ensure long-term reliability.

Solar PV System and Power Generation

  • Module Specifications: The system features 7,000 high-efficiency JAM78S30-605/MR monocrystalline PERC modules.
  • Total Capacity: These modules provide a total nominal PV power of 4,235 kWp (4.24 MWp).
  • Optimized Orientation: To maximize energy capture, the panels are set at a fixed 13-degree inclination angle.
  • Electrical Configuration: The PV array is organized into 291 strings, with 24 modules per string, feeding into 30 combiner boxes.
  • Land Utilization: The entire PV array and required spacing occupy approximately 1.96 hectares of land.

Battery Energy Storage System (BESS)

  • Storage Capacity: A robust Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) BESS provides 17.68 MWh of usable energy.
  • Component Detail: The system consists of 800 HVM battery modules, each with a 2.76 kWh capacity.
  • Grid Stability: The BESS is essential for managing the average daily load of 16.74 MWh and ensuring stable 24/7 power availability.
  • Efficiency: The battery units feature a round-trip efficiency of over 96%.

Power Conversion and Transmission

  • Inverter Stations: Two SG2,500HV-MV Turnkey Stations (2.5 MW each) manage power conversion and grid-forming capabilities.
  • High Voltage Output: These inverters output directly at 33 kV to allow for efficient transmission over 20 km to Kuajok City.
  • Minimal Losses: The design uses 50 mm² ACSR conductors, limiting total line losses to just 2.4% over the transmission distance.

Civil Infrastructure and Site Facilities

  • Structural Support: PV mounting structures are made of hot-dip galvanized steel anchored in concrete-cased foundations to resist soil saturation.
  • Dedicated Buildings: The site includes a 1,475 $m^2$ battery building, a 140 $m^2$ control room, and two guardhouses located at the NE and NW corners.
  • Climate Resilience: Battery rooms are elevated by 0.5m to minimize flooding risks, and the site includes masonry-lined drainage channels and culverts.
  • Access and Security: The facility is protected by barbed-wire fencing and CCTV surveillance, with internal access provided by 8m- and 5m-wide gravel roads.
  • Support Utilities: On-site facilities also include a groundwater well, a warehouse, and a project office.

Related Projects

Master Premier Green Energy

Wau Off-Grid Solar PV Power Plant Project

13.5 km north of the Wau Airport area, positioned directly alongside the Wau-Kuajok-Gogrial Road in Western Bahr el Ghazal State, South Sudan

View Project

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